Since we are answering the question, I'd say one of the following: A Roadside Picnic, I Have No Mouth And I Must Scream, or Neuromancer.
I originally came here to comment something else though: when I read Princess Kaguya in Japanese class, it actually was practically scifi with people living on the Moon, Kaguya coming out of a "bamboo sprout" which sounds a lot like an emergency pod of some sort, the Moon-people coming to Earth via a flying carriage...