Sapphires fluoresce under long UV light, 'if there is not enough iron to quench the fluorescence'. It may be possible to have a darkened room and shine blue or UV light on the sand to find the sapphires by the light they emit.
It may also be possible to drop individual grains of sand through a beam of UV light, and have a detector for the emitted light. Detection of fluorescence can trigger a puff of air to deflect the sand grain to a collection bin, while other sand falls straight to another bin. This technique is used for finding diamonds, which scintillates under X-rays. It's a variation on "Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting" used in cell biology.