Not sure what era this is supposed to be, maybe somewhere around the 1500s. Back then, women were mostly regarded as being dependent people that could not work or function properly without their spouse or father. They were beings to be protected since they were physically weaker, and in the minds of that era, dumber... why or how they reached that conclusion is anyone's guess, not like humans were that bright back then, safe a select few that could get an education. This thought process, however, reached us to the 1960s iirc, with banks not allowing women to have their own accounts, nor to withdraw money without their father or spouse at their side. Identification was also not possible without them. Pretty crazy, honestly. But well, the past is the past.
Of course, I could be wrong in some things, but that's about it in a very broad sense.