Honestly if the previous class had covered the topic and they all came up with blanks, yeah the students were badly prepared, but this really feels like he woke up and choose violence, and threw them into the sharks to have a debate without being prepared
It is the same thing those debate channels pull off on YT, one conservative vs 100 first year college kids
That's just bad work ethics on his part
Actually kind of reminds me of why trolley problems exist in the first place. Like, nowadays we often use it as trying to decide between two bad things. But the original is to visualize a situation where many people will die if you do not personally kill one person. If there are no options left, do you turn the lever yourself
Behind the choice there's also the reality of authority and power, under what right do you get to actually pull the lever and change the outcome of the system? what gives you the backing to interfere other than the random chance of being there? and as thus who will actually bear the brunt of the outcome, this is tied to why there were workers working on active railways with transit on, and it is one of the primary psychological reasons behind why most people when put in practical recreations of the problem, do not actually pull the lever
Inaction and detachment in lieu of an actual lack of direct responsibility, weights way more than an ethical call to action, this is also why, people do use and attach themselves to the concept of "following orders" when they carry out actions that break the law or damage others when they know that their actions come from the pressure of someone above themselves
The idea that people will act or choose while disregarding their own social position is what flaws the original dilemma once experiments are ran, self preservation and the question of being able to get away with your choice then takes precedence to the choice itself, and is what more often dictates the outcome
"You brought this up. You can't refuse to share your stance" is such a good phrase. You can see it as a critique of his teacher/student attitude. The students bring their problems up and are forced to have a position on them, to share what they feel, and in turn Sensei can point them in a direction that can help them. But that isn't "ethics", from the first debate (which was a celebration of the students accomplishments after the year while this one is an impromptu brainstorming session) Sensei reveals that the most important thing for him to teach is "dialogue" and yet he refuses to engage with the topic of euthanasia without refering to textbook "ethics" without saying what he truly feels.
The end is cathartic and almost shocking, because it's Sensei taking a position that he BELIEVES, not something that he justified for himself with logic or arguments, he believes it because his pain taught him that belief, that having someone tell him that they have "so much more they want to learn" and not getting to teach them, for even a second more, even knowing that maybe they're not even listening, is something he can't accept. It's something too deep in him to detatch from. He can't take the position that he thinks will teach the students, for the first time, he's forced to take the position that serves himself.
It would have been really interesting if the student had immediately parried sense with the good old "and why are you against it", but sadly the chapter ended
Interesting that you bring up the trolley problem, because the issue I have with it is connected to the topic of euthanasia and the concept of humanity's "arrogance" brought up in this chapter.
I think the arrogance of humanity is less about considering themselves special compared to other living beings, and more about their haste to categorize situations into extremes. Calling a person or concept "utterly evil". Narrowing a choice down to "this or that, no other options". Calling someone's suffering "unbearable".
I think we do this because it's easier. It grants us escape from the messiness of real life. Because in reality, almost without exception, no person is utterly evil, there are no binary choices, and no matter how badly someone suffers, you can likely point at someone else who lived through worse.
It can be maddening, and narrowing it down to simpler categories makes it much easier for us to make a decision. But easier does not necessarily mean better.
You have to remember that this particular student is part of a Buddhist cult, so when he denounces the arrogance of humanity to put themselves above nature, he does it from a naturalist point of view, in that sense human life doesn't has any more dignity compared to any other creature, so the argument of euthanasia as a way to preserve dignity would be from the very start irrelevant, because no such dignity exist in the first place, that's also why he denounce murder, chance are very high that his particular branch of Buddhism also denounce the consumption of animals for food
You would then have to argue in favor of euthanasia by using other arguments, you would have to address his objection within his framework, if human life has no inherent dignity, and physical suffering is ever present and inevitable, is euthanasia a valid choice? another student also argued about suffering, but unable to specify which kind he was able to dodge the issue
The opposite is true, in order for him to make an argument against, he had to change the framework into one in which human life has no inherent dignity, but if the debate switch back to a framework in which the concept exist, then his argument wouldn't be valid
At the end of the day, none of them were really prepared to tackle a debate, and sensei himself was also trying to have others deal with the issue for him, for starters he didn't even bother to establish what would be the context within which the debate should take place in, he just pulled the trigger