Adjectives as Nouns
Adjectives are often used as nouns. The specific cases are:
Ellipses of Noun Phrases: Ellipsis is the shortening of a phrase. In this case, we specifically look at noun phrases. Adjectives can act as nouns and can be a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.
Lets us look at the following examples:
'The intelligent are not arrogant'
‘The meek shall inherit the earth.'
‘The old and the young were evacuated from the building.’
‘The rich are privileged.’
‘The rich’, the intelligent’, the meek’, ‘the old’, and ‘the young’ are adjectives acting as nouns. The full noun phrases could be:
‘The intelligent (people) are not arrogant’.
'The meek (humans) shall inherit the earth.’
‘The old (men) and the young (children) were evacuated from the building.’
‘The rich (people) are privileged.’
In the examples illustrated above, the adjectives acting as nouns form a part of the subject.
Further using the above examples as objects:
‘He is a lover of the intelligent’.
‘She has an eye for the rich’,
‘He is a veteran amongst the young.’
The complete sentences could be:
‘He is a lover of the intelligent (being)’.
‘She has an eye for the rich (men) ’,
‘He is a veteran amongst the young (students).’
Remember:
The definite article ’the’ is combined with these adjectives so that they can be used as nouns.
These adjectives are always plural and take a plural verb.