I do. It's only viable on certain types of rocks. Brittle ones that break not along their crystalline structure lines. Ice does not do this. Even if it did, there's fundamentally the same problem - the mechanical energy you transmit into the ice in the process would quickly begin to melt the thin parts, in addition to the ambient temperature of the environment, thus dulling it again. It's not a question of technique, basic physics says it won't work.Do you know about knapping? Ice can work in the same way. Breaking off sections of the original form can expose a very sharp portion.
As a side note - if you were to try sharpening it via knapping or some other very destructive process, you'd lose most of the original shape - which was important in the whole plan, since the wound had to match the knife at the framed guy's place.