As a geologist, this chapter is the best so far--it rouses my geological mind. When Nagi was excited about the pentagonal dodecahedron pyrite (a.k.a. pyritohedron), I could feel the same excitement, because that small change in the geological map could mean something bigger. That pyrite form means it's the highest forming temperature a pyrite can have with a higher fluid saturation, which I can interpret as a closer heat source (magma/volcano) than was expected from that area. A closer source to magma means a higher chance for the true gold to form, as gold often forms near the top of an intermediate (dioritic) magma body. If they can finally find a locality that is dominated by pyritohedron pyrites, then they're probably quite close to a gold deposit.
Also, FYI, sometimes, even the fool's gold (pyrite) can have a trace amount of true gold, but it needs a high-tech extraction method.