Do they just not actually teach anything in art schools? I was a STEM student so I have no idea but every time I see art colleges depicted it's like, "Welcome, freshmen. For your first assignment just do whatever the fuck," and then the MC goes on a soul journey.
I'm a big nerd, I want to hear about technical stuff.
In fairness, I think it the presentation of the assignment was an idiosyncracy of the guy talking. Oonashi-sensei kinda gave a lot of sideeye to the main professor, and the guy himself seemed to be going for spectacle with his whole shpiel toward the students.
I'm betting it was as much theatrics as anything for a "first assignment"—
but,there was still a lot of actual technical fundamentals application in what the instructor was describing. That whole list of elements described within the paired-panel sequence are components of the decision-making process for setting up a given shot. And the assignment as a whole is useful for finding out how savvy a given student is in knowing
what technical aspects of a photograph are, because they have to consider each of them in their recreation of a "masterpiece" already taken.
It's really not a case of "just do whatever"—this would serve as a benchmark for where each student sits in terms of their proficiency within the basics of compostion and an understanding of the elements that comprise the staging of a photograph. From there, the instructors can assess each student's understanding and working knowledge, as well as whether they have an established "style" or what they should do to push into or explore certain facets of their craft.
Artistic pursuits are much more individualised than STEM disciplines, because even the "foundational aspects & rules of a craft" can be broken in certain ways by a sufficiently adept & creative person.
There's usually a "correct answer" in the sciences, but that's just not the case for art and design. Yes, there's technical jargon when it comes to equipment and terminology, but you're not gonna be spending all of your time in class dealing with that, especially if this is anything other than an introductory course meant for people who've never held a camera before.
Fine arts courses in particular will often be geared toward finding your specific strengths and areas of interest, and any strengthening of the techniques and theory will mostly tie into that individualised focus, than be something independently taught in isolation. And all of that tends to be worked through toward the goal of building portfolios of work and distinguishing oneself as a student prepares for the particular field or area of expertise they intend to pursue.
Source: have degrees in Graphic Design and in lllustration.