In favor of polite debate, here is my opinion. I do not mind this form of AI nearly as much as normal since you did the sketch but normally, without premade sketches, the art is entirely composed of stolen art. The meaning and purpose of art is to connect others and show your emotion. Every line and brush stroke is deliberate. So, while AI art may be pretty sometimes, it is never emotional and soulful the way that real art is. I think AI should be used to take over menial jobs that no one likes, not something like music or art that is so wholly human.
I disagree with that on its very premise.
Is it actually stolen art? No, it isn't. Thats a falsehood. Its been discussed numerous times in many different contexts.
How does a diffusion model for instance learn to make images?:
Specifically-
Diffusion Models (e.g., Stable Diffusion, DALL-E 3): These are currently the most popular for high-quality results. The model is trained to "denoise" images. During training:
Start with a real image from the dataset.
Gradually add random noise (like static on a TV) until it's pure randomness.
The AI learns to reverse this: predicting and removing noise step by step to reconstruct the original image.
Text prompts are incorporated using a separate component (like CLIP) that encodes descriptions into numerical representations (embeddings), guiding the denoising toward matching concepts.
Over billions of iterations on powerful GPUs, the model improves by minimizing errors, essentially learning statistical patterns in pixel distributions rather than storing copies.
When it understands, it can come up with things entirely on its own.
Specifically once trained, the AI doesn't need the full dataset anymore—it uses the learned patterns. Here's the inference process:
You input a text prompt (e.g., "a cyberpunk city at night").
The text is encoded into embeddings that capture semantics.
Starting from random noise (for diffusion) or a seed, the model iteratively refines it: In diffusion, it denoises over 20–100 steps, guided by the prompt, to build coherent pixels.
Output: A new image that's a novel combination of learned elements, not a direct copy from training data.
So its not tracing or borrowing pixels from existing works. And, it could be using actual photographs to understand concepts. For example, if you typed 'yellow jacket' into the prompt, the AI could be looking at hundreds of photos of yellow jackets (the clothing, not the insect) on/from Google Images and determining what that looks like. It doesnt need a yellow jacket from an anime image to then draw a yellow jacket in an anime style. It can do it from scratch.
It could be using images from retail websites for instance, perhaps in google images, to understand what yellow jackets look like.
In other words, it meets none of the qualifications for art plagiarism. Which is the ONLY real metric for determining whether art is stolen, outside of legal access (which is still a legit issue).
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So now we understand that, it comes down to whether they had permission to 'use' existing artwork in their training data.
Theres several issues at play here. Some of which are being handled in courts of law still.
But ultimately it comes down to whether a machine has the right to view an image. This is called Fair Use in the legal context its being used.
The AI doesnt need to store it. It only needs to view it repeatedly. The question then becomes...did they access the image legally? Pirated literature has been ruled not fair use in the ongoing LLM litigation. That will probably be true for Image AIs.
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Do humans go through a similar process when learning to create art?
Probably. We don't understand the human consciousness yet really, or even how the brain works to produce consciousness, so its impossible to say for sure.
But what we can say, is that no human is born from the womb making art. It has to be learned. Nd even then, its going to be based on what the artist has learned. I.e, reproducing things they have seen. Or things they can imagine, which are heavily influenced from what they've seen and experienced.
Humans dont require permission to do this. They see. They learn. They remember. They understand.
So what this all boils down to, is does a machine have a right to view and understand something thats in public view? I.e, images on the internet? The bottom line is...that if its not illegal for a human to look at an image and learn from it, its not illegal for a machine either. Let alone a machine being operated by humans.
What we should be concerned with, is whether the images were accessed legally. Thats the big issue.
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Lastly.
But most important. This is really going to be the death blow to the Anti Ai arguments in court (outside of whether images were accessed legally. Thats still in play): Can AIs create or draw artworks based on actual photographs?
Yes. So if you had a photo of a subway station, you could show it to an image AI and ask for it to make an anime art reproduction of the image. And it could do it.
So they can draw or create things they see. This is a big deal, because the AI doesnt need our artwork nearly as much as Anti AI people claim. The claims are mostly falsehoods.
Image AIs mostly require actual artwork simply to understand genre, and stylistic choices. I.e, a subway train looks this qay in reality (in a photograph). But in anime art, it usually looks this other way.
This issue is why...AIs can absolutely produce entirely new artwork. Its fully possible. The idea AIs can only reproduce what they've seen is incorrect. They can combine ideas, styles and concepts to create entirely new things that wasn't seen previously in their training data.
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Does AI have soul?
You made this argument above and said it does not.
I disagree. AI embodies the soul and ideas of the human who uses it. So it does have soul. And it certainly is meaningful.
As always, art is subjective. People will probably never agree on an exact definition of what is art, and what is not art.
Thats why I simply use the actual definition:
art /ärt/
noun
The conscious use of the imagination in the production of objects intended to be contemplated or appreciated as beautiful, as in the arrangement of forms, sounds, or words.
Such activity in the visual or plastic arts.
"takes classes in art at the college."
Products of this activity; imaginative works considered as a group.
"art on display in the lobby."
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Does AI qualify for that? If a human is operating it, yes.
And thats the way I see it.