These options include: home confinement (punishment), fines (punishment, though probably mainly for the guardians), forced community service (no doubt a punishment), limiting of freedom via non-incarceration methods, like electronic monitoring or probation (guess what?) and probably the only measure actually meant as non-punishment: changing the legal guardian of the child to someone else.
Still don’t know what country you’re talking about, but it is
not at all how it works in mine (France, to stop playing guessing games). I’m not going to get into every detail because that would take a fuckton of time, but here’s the gist of it.
1. There is no punishment (in the judiciary sense, aka
peine as opposed to
punition) if the minor is under 13 or if the infraction they committed would be punished by less than 3 years of prison, were they an adult.
2. Except in some very specific cases (over 16 year old AND considered mature enough to be treated as an adult AND already well known from the judiciary system AND committed something truly awful like murder), there is a transitory period of 6-9 months between being declared guilty and the decision on whether or not to pronounce a punishment, during which the minor is subjected to some form of educative measure (I’ll get back to that later). At the end of this trial period, the court decides whether this was enough, or the educative measure must go on, or some kind of punishment is necessary : in that last case, the punishment cannot be more than half the maximum punishment for an adult.
3. The lighter form of educative measure is “judiciary warning”. Basically, you get lectured by a judge about what you’ve done and why it’s shitty behavior.
4. The heavier form of educative measure is a combination of one or more modules.
4a. “Insertion module” aka some sort of special class to teach you some basic civic concepts you seem to be lacking.
4b. “Reparation module” aka any form of atonement by repairing the damage you’ve done, e. g. washing a wall you tagged, or simply having to write an excuse letter to the victim.
4c. “Health module” aka getting medical help, for instance in cases of drug use or if there’s clearly something psychiatric going on in your behavior.
4d. “Placement module” aka changing your guardians.
4e. A somewhat lengthy list of interdictions, like getting forbidden to meet specific people or to connect to a social media account, etc.
5. Minors above the age of 16
can get community service, which is indeed a punishment.
6. In some cases, the whole educative measure can also get forgone completely (art. L111-6 of the
Code de la justice pénale des mineurs).
En matière contraventionnelle ou correctionnelle, une dispense de mesure éducative peut être accordée lorsqu'il apparaît que le reclassement du mineur est acquis, que le dommage causé est réparé et que le trouble résultant de l'infraction a cessé.
In matters of misdemeanors or felonies, exemption from an educative measure may be granted when it appears that the rehabilitation of the minor is guaranteed, the damage caused has been remedied, and the disturbance resulting from the offense has ceased.
I chose to cite this clause specifically, because we are exactly in the situation depicted here: Shuuka would be considered a good kid by any standard, she made up with the victim who forgave her, and there is no beef between them anymore. The “crime” of having sent a threatening letter would, most probably, be completely dismissed and no sanction nor educative measure would be taken. Even though a “threat with an order to do something”
is a felony punishable by 3 years in prison and a 45000 € fine under French law (art. 222-18 of the
Code pénal ).
Also note that everything I just described only applies if the whole thing
does go all the way to a court. It can be stopped at the level of the
parquet (more or less the district attorney’s office), which can decide that this shit is not worth going to court and dismiss it entirely (once again, I oversimplify).
This is everyday legislature and I can all but guarantee wherever you live has something very similar, if it's a developed country (probaly still true even if it isn't).
Soooo… I stand by my point that the Yanks and whatever your country might be are uncivilized backwaters if they truly believe the only way to deal with dumb kids is to thoroughly punish them as if they were adults.
