@UdenEmpati I'd say it's a
spectacular mediated image of a feudal society, not a dry historical recreation of one (Shoutout Guy DeBord!). It's tough for a modern audience to see a depiction of a feudal society without assumptions, misunderstandings, projections, or ignorant authorial intent. Heck, it's tough for two contemporary societies to view the other without those flaws. I don't want to see a fictional society and go "Oh, Medieval technology, they must be cool with torture." That would flatten the variety of medieval/feudal societies, some of which liked torture more than others. Or even modern societies, which still sometimes use torture.
@Kindablue Brings up an interesting point that this could be inspired by Chinese historical dramas, rather than post 2000's military propoganda films (Kudos for the Zero-dark-thirty call out, I was thinking of exactly that movie when I made my original post). But for me, who has lived in a western country, references to Chinese media culture flew way over my head; instead I am culturally attuned to the "is waterboarding bad?" debates during the failed war on terror. Just as I wrote about in the above paragraph- It's tough to depict a different culture without the reader's perspective coloring outside the lines.
No, the point is that even if this is a torture-approving society, I the reader knows that torture is a shit way to get confessions. And that makes me think that Alice is either ignorant of this fact, or she has a cruel side.
I think UdenEmpati does make a good point that the torture scene could have ramifications, or have been used to ratchet tension. If the latter, I don't think it has much impact on the story events
. The plot is working to build up Eldora's tsundere personality by showing she's been under a ton of pressure from people like Babalus. I think the dramatic backstory was tension enough, and adding Bab Drowning didn't enhance Eldora's arc. It says more about Alice than it does Eldora. Even if Eldora wakes up and has to reckon with Babalus's betrayal, the story won't benefit if it's betrayal AND torture. Eldora will feel bad already. No torture needed. You could have accomplished everything with locking Bab up in the dungeon and giving her truth serum.
thinking about it a bit more, I went back to chapters 8-10 or so; when Nana, Luliam, and Alice were at the village of Kologne and Luliam was abducted by that miasma-wielding woman.
Going back, we get an entire chapter on Alice Nash and her backstory, in the middle of her having a confrontation with Nana, and then with her and Nana going and saving Luliam. In that flashback, we see that Alice was nearly a nepo-baby due to the skill & renown of her parents, and she had
immense pressure put upon her to succeed her own name and be even better than her forebears. She effectively gave up everything and put all of herself into her training, but ultimately she was powerless to protect her comrades in the face of growing monster threats and the miasma, which lead to the summoning of Daichi and Nana.
She had a moment where Nana was being self-deprecating, and Alice yelled at her - but after the flashback episode/explanation, Nana understood more, and reaffirmed her resolve - it in the aftermath of a magically-boosted Alice defeating a ton of monsters on her own, she took a renewed vow to protect Luliam and Nana in chapter 10.
So in light of that - I wonder if maybe we
are meant to see Alice as going "further than necessary" in this chapter with the torture interrogation of Babulus. Alice has been shown to have a rather intimate hatred for miasma, given it took the lives of multiple people she cared about prior to the Summoning. She has great affinity for Nana (I know I saw at least a couple comments after the Kologne arc about "Ohhh maybe Alice will get with Nana too?" so even as a niche crack-ship,
some people picked up on the amount of respect & admiration and devotion she has for Nana).
Given Nana was also gravely hurt in this ritual, I could see an argument that Alice is reacting emotionally to what happened, and is taking it out on Babulus. She saw the mage with the miasma-filled staff, and even though she was suspicious, she let Babulus go; she might blame herself for letting Nana get hurt again, and from miasma, no less.
If my thinking is correct, we might actually see something come from this. It doesn't look like anyone else in that room is reacting to what Alice is doing to Babulus; there's Alice, two other guards, and then Miko who had come to fetch Daichi and Luliam. We see Miko's face on p.14, downturned and in shadow with a grim expression/demeanor; there's a chance it's in reaction to what Babulus is saying, but it
could also be just in response to the situation.
But Alice is also super intense, right from when she confronts Babulus and through the entire interrogation sequence. She's had that sort of intensity to her before, in terms of the way her face is drawn; and it was during chapters 8-10, when she was confronted with her dying comrades while she was powerless to protect them, and again when facing down that Demonic-ish Woman when Hannah and Luliam were abducted in Kologne.
Basically, there's every chance it's meant for dramatic, flashy effect - but there is
some precedent that this is Alice going "too far" because of her emotional stakes in the situation. She vowed to protect Nana, and Nana got severely hurt, when she could have potentially circumvented it happening in the first place if she'd acted on her gut earlier. Now she's taking it out on Babulus, and maybe this is signalling that Alice has an upcoming arc where she has to confront this manner of acting from her.