Was having issues loading images through md@home in my usual Firefox, so I sent off a report. Out of curiosity I loaded the same manga on Chrome and it loaded correctly, so I compared the Request headers and noticed the Chrome tab had the referer set to md.org, while the Firefox one didn't. This tipped me off so I turned off Referer Spoofing in uMatrix, which fixed the issue.
Since this is not a very obvious solution, it might be a good idea to try and test if the user has referer spoofing turned on and if so show a popup warning the user to turn it off or MD@Home images won't load.
Since this is not a very obvious solution, it might be a good idea to try and test if the user has referer spoofing turned on and if so show a popup warning the user to turn it off or MD@Home images won't load.